January newsletters list famous people

1. Martin Luther King Jr.

Date of Birth: January 15, 1929
Birthplace: Atlanta, Georgia
Accomplishments: A leader in the Civil Rights Movement, King advocated for racial equality, nonviolent protest, and social justice. His leadership led to key civil rights legislation, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. He is most famous for his "I Have a Dream" speech and received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964.

2. Harriet Tubman

Date of Birth: Circa 1822 (exact date unknown)
Birthplace: Dorchester County, Maryland
Accomplishments: A former enslaved person who became a key figure in the Underground Railroad, Tubman helped hundreds of enslaved people escape to freedom. She was also a spy and nurse for the Union during the Civil War and an advocate for women's suffrage.

3. Barack Obama

Date of Birth: August 4, 1961
Birthplace: Honolulu, Hawaii
Accomplishments: The 44th President of the United States (2009–2017), Obama was the first African American president. His major accomplishments include the Affordable Care Act ("Obamacare"), the killing of Osama bin Laden, and major financial reforms after the 2008 financial crisis.

4. Maya Angelou

Date of Birth: April 4, 1928
Birthplace: St. Louis, Missouri
Accomplishments: A poet, author, and civil rights activist, Angelou is best known for her autobiographical work, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings. She was a key figure in literature and activism, also becoming the first African American woman to be honored with a coin being released by the U.S. Mint.

5. Rosa Parks

Date of Birth: February 4, 1913
Birthplace: Tuskegee, Alabama
Accomplishments: Parks is known for her pivotal role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955, where she refused to give up her seat to a white man on a segregated bus. Her act of defiance became a symbol of the fight for racial equality in the U.S.

6. Thurgood Marshall

Date of Birth: July 2, 1908
Birthplace: Baltimore, Maryland
Accomplishments: Marshall was the first African American Supreme Court Justice (1967-1991). Before his appointment, he was a leading civil rights lawyer, including his role in the landmark Brown v. Board of Education case, which declared segregation in public schools unconstitutional.

7. Frederick Douglass

Date of Birth: February 14, 1818
Birthplace: Talbot County, Maryland
Accomplishments: Born into slavery, Douglass escaped and became one of the leading abolitionists of the 19th century. He wrote several autobiographies detailing his life, including Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, and he became an advocate for women's rights and equal education.

8. James Baldwin

Date of Birth: August 2, 1924
Birthplace: Harlem, New York City
Accomplishments: Baldwin was a renowned writer and social critic whose works examined racial, sexual, and class issues in America. His notable books include Go Tell It on the Mountain and Notes of a Native Son. He was a strong advocate for civil rights.

9. Jackie Robinson

Date of Birth: January 31, 1919
Birthplace: Cairo, Georgia
Accomplishments: Robinson broke the color barrier in Major League Baseball in 1947 when he joined the Brooklyn Dodgers, becoming the first African American to play in the MLB. His courage and excellence on the field helped end racial segregation in professional sports.

10. Oprah Winfrey

Date of Birth: January 29, 1954
Birthplace: Kosciusko, Mississippi
Accomplishments: Winfrey is a media mogul, television host, producer, and philanthropist. She is best known for hosting The Oprah Winfrey Show, one of the most influential talk shows in history. Her success in media and business made her one of the richest and most powerful women in the world.

11. Michael Jackson

Date of Birth: August 29, 1958
Birthplace: Gary, Indiana
Accomplishments: Known as the "King of Pop," Jackson was one of the most influential entertainers in history. His groundbreaking albums like Thriller and Bad revolutionized the music industry, and he became known for his unique musical style, iconic dance moves (like the moonwalk), and humanitarian work.

12. W.E.B. Du Bois

Date of Birth: February 23, 1868
Birthplace: Great Barrington, Massachusetts
Accomplishments: Du Bois was a pioneering sociologist, historian, and civil rights activist. He was the co-founder of the NAACP and worked tirelessly to end racial discrimination. He is also known for his book The Souls of Black Folk and his advocacy for Pan-Africanism.

13. Langston Hughes

Date of Birth: February 1, 1902
Birthplace: Joplin, Missouri
Accomplishments: Hughes was a poet, social activist, and playwright, considered one of the foremost figures of the Harlem Renaissance. His work focused on the African American experience, and his poetry collection The Weary Blues is widely regarded as a classic.

14. Muhammad Ali

Date of Birth: January 17, 1942
Birthplace: Louisville, Kentucky
Accomplishments: Widely regarded as one of the greatest boxers of all time, Ali was a three-time world heavyweight champion. He is known for his incredible skills in the ring and his courageous stance against the Vietnam War, as well as for his strong advocacy for racial justice.

15. Toni Morrison

Date of Birth: February 18, 1931
Birthplace: Lorain, Ohio
Accomplishments: Morrison was a celebrated novelist and the first African American woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1993. Her works, including Beloved, explore the complexities of race, identity, and the African American experience in the U.S.
16. Ella Fitzgerald
Date of Birth: April 25, 1917
Birthplace: Newport News, Virginia
Accomplishments: Known as the "First Lady of Song," Fitzgerald was a legendary jazz singer with impeccable vocal skills. She was a key figure in the development of jazz and recorded numerous albums, earning 13 Grammy Awards throughout her career.
17. Beyoncé
Date of Birth: September 4, 1981
Birthplace: Houston, Texas
Accomplishments: A pop and R&B icon, Beyoncé is known for her powerful vocals, dynamic performances, and her role in the girl group Destiny's Child. She has also established a successful solo career, winning numerous Grammy Awards and being recognized for her cultural impact.
18. Alma Thomas
Date of Birth: September 22, 1891
Birthplace: Columbus, Georgia
Accomplishments: Thomas was an artist and educator, and the first African American woman to have a solo exhibition at the Whitney Museum of American Art. Her abstract paintings often drew inspiration from nature, and she was a prominent figure in the Washington, D.C. art scene.
19. Denzel Washington
Date of Birth: December 28, 1954
Birthplace: Mount Vernon, New York
Accomplishments: Washington is an acclaimed actor, director, and producer. He has won multiple Academy Awards and is known for his powerful performances in films such as Training Day, Glory, and Fences.
20. Shirley Chisholm
Date of Birth: November 30, 1924
Birthplace: Brooklyn, New York
Accomplishments: Chisholm was the first African American woman elected to the U.S. Congress (1968). She was a fierce advocate for racial and gender equality and was the first African American woman to run for president of the United States in 1972.
The following is a list of Black and African American scientists in the United States, according to AI.
1. Benjamin Banneker (1731–1806)
Birthplace: Ellicott's Mills (now part of Baltimore County), Maryland
Accomplishments: Banneker was a self-taught mathematician, astronomer, and inventor. He is known for constructing a wooden clock and for his almanacs, which were published annually from 1792 to 1797. He also corresponded with Thomas Jefferson on issues of race and equality.
2. George Washington Carver (1864–1943)
Birthplace: Diamond, Missouri
Accomplishments: Carver was an agricultural scientist and inventor best known for his work with peanuts and crop rotation. His research promoted sustainable farming practices and he developed hundreds of products made from peanuts, sweet potatoes, and other crops, which helped improve the lives of many poor farmers in the South.
3. St. Elmo Brady (1884–1966)
Birthplace: Louisville, Kentucky
Accomplishments: Brady was the first African American man to earn a Ph.D. in chemistry in the United States (1923). He went on to become a prominent educator and mentor, helping to advance the education of Black students in the sciences.
4. Alice Ball (1892–1916)
Birthplace: Seattle, Washington
Accomplishments: Ball was a chemist who developed the "Ball Method," the most effective treatment for leprosy at the time. Her work involved extracting active ingredients from chaulmoogra oil, which helped treat the disease until the development of more modern treatments.
5. Marie Maynard Daly (1921–2003)
Birthplace: Queens, New York
Accomplishments: Daly was the first African American woman to earn a Ph.D. in chemistry in the U.S. (1947). Her research focused on the chemistry of blood pressure, the role of cholesterol in heart disease, and the effects of diet on cardiovascular health.
6. Charles Drew (1904–1950)
Birthplace: Washington, D.C.
Accomplishments: Drew was a pioneering physician and medical researcher best known for his work on blood transfusions and blood banks. His research and leadership helped establish the first large-scale blood banks during World War II, saving countless lives.
7. Ernest Everett Just (1883–1941)
Birthplace: Charleston, South Carolina
Accomplishments: Just was a biologist and educator who made important discoveries in cell biology, particularly in the areas of fertilization and embryology. His research advanced the understanding of cell structure and function. He faced significant racial barriers but still became a professor and an influential figure in the field of biology.
8. David S. Blackwell (1919–2010)
Birthplace: Centralia, Illinois
Accomplishments: Blackwell was a mathematician and statistician who was the first African American to be elected to the National Academy of Sciences. His work in probability theory, statistics, and game theory had lasting effects on the field.
9. Mae Jemison (1956–Present)
Birthplace: Decatur, Alabama
Accomplishments: Jemison was the first African American woman to travel into space. She flew aboard the Space Shuttle Endeavour in 1992. Jemison is also a physician, engineer, and advocate for STEM education, particularly for underrepresented groups.
10. Neil deGrasse Tyson (1958–Present)
Birthplace: New York City, New York
Accomplishments: Tyson is an astrophysicist, author, and science communicator known for his work in popularizing science. He is the host of the PBS show NOVA ScienceNow and the author of several bestselling books on science. He has also served as the director of the Hayden Planetarium in New York.
11. Marie Maynard Daly (1921–2003)
Birthplace: Queens, New York
Accomplishments: Dr. Daly was the first African American woman to earn a Ph.D. in chemistry in the United States. She made significant contributions to our understanding of biochemistry, particularly in the areas of hypertension, metabolism, and the role of cholesterol in cardiovascular disease.
12. George Carruthers (1939–Present)
Birthplace: Cincinnati, Ohio
Accomplishments: Carruthers is a physicist and inventor known for his work in space science. He developed the first moon-based observatory, which was used on the Apollo 16 mission. His contributions also include work on ultraviolet telescopes and research on space environmental science.
13. John S. Stokes Jr. (1923–2013)
Birthplace: Baltimore, Maryland
Accomplishments: Stokes was a biochemist and medical researcher whose work contributed to the development of therapies for various diseases. He is best known for his discovery of the use of folic acid in preventing neural tube defects, a major public health advance.
14. Sylvia Rose Trimble Scott (1934–Present)
Birthplace: Chicago, Illinois
Accomplishments: Scott is a biochemist who became the first African American woman to earn a Ph.D. in biochemistry from the University of Wisconsin. She made substantial contributions to the field of biochemistry, particularly in understanding the structure and function of nucleic acids.
15. Benjamin Banneker (1731–1806)
Birthplace: Ellicott's Mills, Maryland
Accomplishments: Banneker was a self-taught astronomer and mathematician. He is best known for his almanacs, which contained astronomical data and weather predictions, and for his role in surveying the boundaries of Washington, D.C. His work remains an important symbol of intellectual achievement among African Americans in early American history.
16. Alma Levant Hayden (1903–1997)
Birthplace: New York, New York
Accomplishments: Hayden was a chemist who became the first African American woman to hold a senior position in the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). She was a key figure in the development of policies and regulations on pharmaceuticals and food safety.
17. Ronald McNair (1950–1986)
Birthplace: Lake City, South Carolina
Accomplishments: McNair was a physicist and NASA astronaut who became the second African American to fly in space. He was killed in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster in 1986. McNair’s legacy continues to inspire students pursuing careers in science and engineering.
18. J. Ernest Wilkins Jr. (1923–2011)
Birthplace: Chicago, Illinois
Accomplishments: Wilkins was a mathematician and physicist known for his work in applied mathematics and nuclear physics. He was one of the first African Americans to be employed at the University of Chicago's Metallurgical Laboratory, and he made contributions to the development of the nuclear reactor.
19. Lonnie Johnson (1949–Present)
Birthplace: Mobile, Alabama
Accomplishments: Johnson is an inventor, engineer, and former NASA scientist best known for inventing the Super Soaker water gun. He holds over 100 patents, and his work in thermodynamics and aerospace has had a lasting impact on technology.
20. Katherine Johnson (1918–2020)
Birthplace: White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia
Accomplishments: Johnson was a mathematician and physicist whose calculations were essential for NASA's space missions, including the first American in space and the Apollo moon landing. Her contributions were immortalized in the film Hidden Figures, which brought her work to international attention.
1. Francine Shapiro (1948–2019)
Date of Birth: April 18, 1948
Birthplace: Brooklyn, New York
Accomplishments: Shapiro was a clinical psychologist and the creator of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), a psychotherapy method used to treat trauma and PTSD. Her pioneering work in trauma therapy has helped millions of people around the world.
2. Mamie Phipps Clark (1917–1983)
Date of Birth: April 18, 1917
Birthplace: Hot Springs, Arkansas
Accomplishments: Clark was a pioneering psychologist and the first African American woman to earn a Ph.D. in psychology from Columbia University. She is best known for her work on racial identity, particularly the Doll Test (1940), which showed that Black children preferred white dolls over Black dolls, highlighting the internalized racism caused by segregation. Her work had a profound impact on the Brown v. Board of Education decision, which led to the desegregation of public schools in 1954.
3. Kenneth Bancroft Clark (1914–2005)
Date of Birth: July 14, 1914
Birthplace: The Bronx, New York City, New York
Accomplishments: A prominent psychologist and educator, Clark was the first African American president of the American Psychological Association (APA). His research, particularly the Doll Test, was instrumental in the Brown v. Board of Education decision that declared segregation in public schools unconstitutional. He was a tireless advocate for civil rights and social justice.
4. Joseph White (1944–2020)
Date of Birth: February 25, 1944
Birthplace: Los Angeles, California
Accomplishments: White was a prominent psychologist and one of the first African American men to receive a Ph.D. in psychology from the University of Michigan. He is often referred to as the "father of Black psychology" for his work on the psychological experience of African Americans. White challenged the field of psychology to acknowledge racial and cultural differences in psychological theory and practice.
5. Na’im Akbar (1944–Present)
Date of Birth: September 22, 1944
Birthplace: Tallahassee, Florida
Accomplishments: Akbar is a prominent psychologist and scholar, particularly known for his work on the mental health and psychological well-being of African Americans. His contributions to the field of Black psychology emphasize the importance of African-centered approaches to mental health. Akbar is also known for his work on the psychological effects of slavery and racism on Black communities.
6. Charles H. Thompson (1915–2012)
Date of Birth: September 8, 1915
Birthplace: Evansville, Indiana
Accomplishments: Thompson was one of the first African Americans to receive a Ph.D. in psychology. His work focused on race relations, and he made important contributions to the study of African American identity and culture. He was also a strong advocate for diversifying the field of psychology.
7. Sue Prideaux (1941–Present)
Date of Birth: September 19, 1941
Birthplace: New York, New York
Accomplishments: Prideaux was an influential African American psychologist and educator who helped shape the field of mental health research. She focused on the intersection of race and mental health, working with Melanic communities to ensure that their psychological needs were addressed in culturally sensitive ways.
8. Alfreda Duster (1927–2011)
Date of Birth: November 5, 1927
Birthplace: Chicago, Illinois
Accomplishments: Duster was a prominent psychologist and educator who worked to improve mental health care in African American communities. She was also involved in the civil rights movement, advocating for better educational and healthcare access for Black individuals.
9. Robert L. Williams II (1930–Present)
Date of Birth: July 17, 1930
Birthplace: Chicago, Illinois
Accomplishments: Williams is best known for his development of the Black Intelligence Test of Cultural Homogeneity (BITCH), which challenged the cultural biases of standardized IQ tests. His work in Black psychology highlighted the importance of cultural sensitivity and the need for testing instruments that account for racial and cultural differences.
10. Dorothy Roberts (1956–Present)
Date of Birth: March 29, 1956
Birthplace: Chicago, Illinois
Accomplishments: Roberts is a professor of law, sociology, and psychology, and her work focuses on race, gender, and reproductive justice. Although she is primarily a legal scholar, her interdisciplinary work has had a significant impact on psychology, especially in the areas of race and reproductive rights.
11. Janet Helms (1945–Present)
Date of Birth: July 14, 1945
Birthplace: Baltimore, Maryland
Accomplishments: Helms is a psychologist best known for her work on racial identity development, particularly her White Racial Identity Model and the Helms and Talleyrand White Racial Identity Attitudes Scale. She has contributed greatly to understanding how race shapes the psychological experiences of both Black and white individuals, and her work continues to be influential in the field of multicultural psychology.
12. William E. Cross Jr. (1948–Present)
Date of Birth: 1948
Birthplace: New York, New York
Accomplishments: Cross is a social psychologist and scholar best known for developing the Nigrescence Model of Black identity development, which describes how Black individuals come to understand and develop their racial identity. His work has had a profound influence on the study of Black psychology and identity formation.
13. Clara S. Odom (1920–1992)
Date of Birth: August 15, 1920
Birthplace: Washington, D.C.
Accomplishments: Odom was an influential psychologist who worked in educational psychology and counseling. She focused on increasing access to education for African American children and advocating for mental health services within underserved communities.
14. Inez Beverly Prosser (1897–1934)
Date of Birth: December 25, 1897
Birthplace: Gary, Texas
Accomplishments: Prosser was the first African American woman to earn a Ph.D. in psychology. She is known for her research on the effects of segregated education on African American children, finding that Black children in segregated schools had better self-esteem and were less psychologically impacted by racial discrimination than those in integrated schools.
Dr. Bobby Wright (1934–2000)
Date of Birth: September 4, 1934
Birthplace: Chicago, Illinois
Accomplishments: Dr. Wright was a prominent clinical psychologist and writer known for his critical work on the psychological impact of white supremacy and racism on Black people. He is perhaps best known for his book The Psychopathic Racial Personality (1990), where he argued that the systemic oppression of Black people was rooted in a psychopathic personality within the dominant white society. Wright's work explored the psychological, social, and political consequences of racism and the need for Black people to reclaim their identity and culture.
Dr. Amos Wilson (1941–1995)
Date of Birth: September 23, 1941
Birthplace: Hattiesburg, Mississippi
Accomplishments: Dr. Wilson was a clinical psychologist, author, and educator who focused on the effects of systemic racism on Black mental health and the development of Black identity. His book The Falsification of African Consciousness: Eurocentric History, Psychiatry, and the Politics of White Supremacy (1993) critiques the Eurocentric standards imposed on African people and calls for the reclamation of African-centered psychology. Dr. Wilson’s work contributed significantly to the field of Black psychology, emphasizing the need for culturally relevant frameworks for understanding mental health and identity in the African diaspora.
Dr. Asa Hilliard (1933–2007)
Date of Birth: August 22, 1933
Birthplace: Galveston, Texas
Accomplishments: Dr. Hilliard was a distinguished educational psychologist and one of the leading figures in the field of Black psychology. His research focused on African-centered education and the impact of systemic oppression on African American children. He is best known for his work in challenging the deficit models of education and advocating for culturally relevant educational practices. Dr. Hilliard was also a strong proponent of African-centered pedagogy and psychology, and his works, including The Maroon within Us (1993), highlight the importance of African culture in the development of Black consciousness and identity.
Dr. Willie S. Williams (1935–Present)
Date of Birth: September 13, 1935
Birthplace: Memphis, Tennessee
Accomplishments: Dr. Williams is a pioneering psychologist and educator known for his work in racial identity development and psychological well-being among African Americans. He worked to understand how cultural factors and racial identity contribute to mental health in the African American community. Dr. Williams has written extensively on the importance of developing psychological models that are grounded in African American cultural experiences and the importance of race consciousness in understanding psychological well-being.
Dr. Derek Wilson (1947–Present)
Date of Birth: June 12, 1947
Birthplace: Boston, Massachusetts
Accomplishments: Dr. Wilson is an accomplished clinical psychologist and educator with a focus on the psychological impact of racism, African American mental health, and the intersectionality of race and psychology. His work emphasizes the need for African American psychologists to address cultural and community-based issues within their practice. Dr. Wilson has been an advocate for the development of therapies that respect and incorporate Black cultural values and experiences.
Dr. Paris Finner-Williams (1970–Trancended)
Date of Birth: September 19, 1970
Birthplace: Detroit, Michigan
Accomplishments: Dr. Finner-Williams is a clinical psychologist, lawyer and educator with a focus on mental health, trauma, and identity development in the African American community. She has worked extensively with children and families, particularly in the areas of grief, trauma, and the effects of violence on Black children. Dr. Finner-Williams has also been a strong advocate for integrating culturally responsive therapies and interventions into clinical practice to better serve Black communities.
Dr. Frances Cress Welsing (1935–2016)
Date of Birth: March 18, 1935
Birthplace: Chicago, Illinois
Accomplishments: Dr. Welsing was a pioneering psychiatrist and author, best known for her groundbreaking work in understanding the relationship between race and mental health. Her most famous work, The Isis Papers: The Keys to the Colors (1991), presents a psychoanalytic theory of white supremacy, in which she argues that the system of racism is rooted in a subconscious fear of Black genetic potential. Dr. Welsing’s work brought attention to the psychological consequences of racism and explored the long-term effects of living in a racially oppressive society on both Black people and white people.
Log in
Sign up
You said:
Make an extensive list of famous Black people from the United States. List date of birth, birthplace, summary of accomplishments
ChatGPT said:
Here is an extensive list of famous Black people from the United States, spanning various fields such as politics, activism, arts, sports, and entertainment, with their dates of birth, birthplaces, and a summary of their accomplishments:
1. Martin Luther King Jr.
Date of Birth: January 15, 1929
Birthplace: Atlanta, Georgia
Accomplishments: A leader in the Civil Rights Movement, King advocated for racial equality, nonviolent protest, and social justice. His leadership led to key civil rights legislation, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. He is most famous for his "I Have a Dream" speech and received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964.
2. Harriet Tubman
Date of Birth: Circa 1822 (exact date unknown)
Birthplace: Dorchester County, Maryland
Accomplishments: A former enslaved person who became a key figure in the Underground Railroad, Tubman helped hundreds of enslaved people escape to freedom. She was also a spy and nurse for the Union during the Civil War and an advocate for women's suffrage.
3. Barack Obama
Date of Birth: August 4, 1961
Birthplace: Honolulu, Hawaii
Accomplishments: The 44th President of the United States (2009–2017), Obama was the first African American president. His major accomplishments include the Affordable Care Act ("Obamacare"), the killing of Osama bin Laden, and major financial reforms after the 2008 financial crisis.
4. Maya Angelou
Date of Birth: April 4, 1928
Birthplace: St. Louis, Missouri
Accomplishments: A poet, author, and civil rights activist, Angelou is best known for her autobiographical work, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings. She was a key figure in literature and activism, also becoming the first African American woman to be honored with a coin being released by the U.S. Mint.
5. Rosa Parks
Date of Birth: February 4, 1913
Birthplace: Tuskegee, Alabama
Accomplishments: Parks is known for her pivotal role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955, where she refused to give up her seat to a white man on a segregated bus. Her act of defiance became a symbol of the fight for racial equality in the U.S.
6. Thurgood Marshall
Date of Birth: July 2, 1908
Birthplace: Baltimore, Maryland
Accomplishments: Marshall was the first African American Supreme Court Justice (1967-1991). Before his appointment, he was a leading civil rights lawyer, including his role in the landmark Brown v. Board of Education case, which declared segregation in public schools unconstitutional.
7. Frederick Douglass
Date of Birth: February 14, 1818
Birthplace: Talbot County, Maryland
Accomplishments: Born into slavery, Douglass escaped and became one of the leading abolitionists of the 19th century. He wrote several autobiographies detailing his life, including Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, and he became an advocate for women's rights and equal education.
8. James Baldwin
Date of Birth: August 2, 1924
Birthplace: Harlem, New York City
Accomplishments: Baldwin was a renowned writer and social critic whose works examined racial, sexual, and class issues in America. His notable books include Go Tell It on the Mountain and Notes of a Native Son. He was a strong advocate for civil rights.
9. Jackie Robinson
Date of Birth: January 31, 1919
Birthplace: Cairo, Georgia
Accomplishments: Robinson broke the color barrier in Major League Baseball in 1947 when he joined the Brooklyn Dodgers, becoming the first African American to play in the MLB. His courage and excellence on the field helped end racial segregation in professional sports.
10. Oprah Winfrey
Date of Birth: January 29, 1954
Birthplace: Kosciusko, Mississippi
Accomplishments: Winfrey is a media mogul, television host, producer, and philanthropist. She is best known for hosting The Oprah Winfrey Show, one of the most influential talk shows in history. Her success in media and business made her one of the richest and most powerful women in the world.
11. Michael Jackson
Date of Birth: August 29, 1958
Birthplace: Gary, Indiana
Accomplishments: Known as the "King of Pop," Jackson was one of the most influential entertainers in history. His groundbreaking albums like Thriller and Bad revolutionized the music industry, and he became known for his unique musical style, iconic dance moves (like the moonwalk), and humanitarian work.
12. W.E.B. Du Bois
Date of Birth: February 23, 1868
Birthplace: Great Barrington, Massachusetts
Accomplishments: Du Bois was a pioneering sociologist, historian, and civil rights activist. He was the co-founder of the NAACP and worked tirelessly to end racial discrimination. He is also known for his book The Souls of Black Folk and his advocacy for Pan-Africanism.
13. Langston Hughes
Date of Birth: February 1, 1902
Birthplace: Joplin, Missouri
Accomplishments: Hughes was a poet, social activist, and playwright, considered one of the foremost figures of the Harlem Renaissance. His work focused on the African American experience, and his poetry collection The Weary Blues is widely regarded as a classic.
14. Muhammad Ali
Date of Birth: January 17, 1942
Birthplace: Louisville, Kentucky
Accomplishments: Widely regarded as one of the greatest boxers of all time, Ali was a three-time world heavyweight champion. He is known for his incredible skills in the ring and his courageous stance against the Vietnam War, as well as for his strong advocacy for racial justice.
15. Toni Morrison
Date of Birth: February 18, 1931
Birthplace: Lorain, Ohio
Accomplishments: Morrison was a celebrated novelist and the first African American woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1993. Her works, including Beloved, explore the complexities of race, identity, and the African American experience in the U.S.
16. Ella Fitzgerald
Date of Birth: April 25, 1917
Birthplace: Newport News, Virginia
Accomplishments: Known as the "First Lady of Song," Fitzgerald was a legendary jazz singer with impeccable vocal skills. She was a key figure in the development of jazz and recorded numerous albums, earning 13 Grammy Awards throughout her career.
17. Beyoncé
Date of Birth: September 4, 1981
Birthplace: Houston, Texas
Accomplishments: A pop and R&B icon, Beyoncé is known for her powerful vocals, dynamic performances, and her role in the girl group Destiny's Child. She has also established a successful solo career, winning numerous Grammy Awards and being recognized for her cultural impact.
18. Alma Thomas
Date of Birth: September 22, 1891
Birthplace: Columbus, Georgia
Accomplishments: Thomas was an artist and educator, and the first African American woman to have a solo exhibition at the Whitney Museum of American Art. Her abstract paintings often drew inspiration from nature, and she was a prominent figure in the Washington, D.C. art scene.
19. Denzel Washington
Date of Birth: December 28, 1954
Birthplace: Mount Vernon, New York
Accomplishments: Washington is an acclaimed actor, director, and producer. He has won multiple Academy Awards and is known for his powerful performances in films such as Training Day, Glory, and Fences.
20. Shirley Chisholm
Date of Birth: November 30, 1924
Birthplace: Brooklyn, New York
Accomplishments: Chisholm was the first African American woman elected to the U.S. Congress (1968). She was a fierce advocate for racial and gender equality and was the first African American woman to run for president of the United States in 1972.
Here is a list of notable Black scientists in the United States, spanning a range of disciplines from the early history of Blacks in science to the present day. Many of these individuals made groundbreaking contributions to science and helped shape the fields they worked in, despite facing significant barriers to education and opportunity.
1. Benjamin Banneker (1731–1806)
Birthplace: Ellicott's Mills (now part of Baltimore County), Maryland
Accomplishments: Banneker was a self-taught mathematician, astronomer, and inventor. He is known for constructing a wooden clock and for his almanacs, which were published annually from 1792 to 1797. He also corresponded with Thomas Jefferson on issues of race and equality.
2. George Washington Carver (1864–1943)
Birthplace: Diamond, Missouri
Accomplishments: Carver was an agricultural scientist and inventor best known for his work with peanuts and crop rotation. His research promoted sustainable farming practices and he developed hundreds of products made from peanuts, sweet potatoes, and other crops, which helped improve the lives of many poor farmers in the South.
3. St. Elmo Brady (1884–1966)
Birthplace: Louisville, Kentucky
Accomplishments: Brady was the first African American man to earn a Ph.D. in chemistry in the United States (1923). He went on to become a prominent educator and mentor, helping to advance the education of Black students in the sciences.
4. Alice Ball (1892–1916)
Birthplace: Seattle, Washington
Accomplishments: Ball was a chemist who developed the "Ball Method," the most effective treatment for leprosy at the time. Her work involved extracting active ingredients from chaulmoogra oil, which helped treat the disease until the development of more modern treatments.
5. Marie Maynard Daly (1921–2003)
Birthplace: Queens, New York
Accomplishments: Daly was the first African American woman to earn a Ph.D. in chemistry in the U.S. (1947). Her research focused on the chemistry of blood pressure, the role of cholesterol in heart disease, and the effects of diet on cardiovascular health.
6. Charles Drew (1904–1950)
Birthplace: Washington, D.C.
Accomplishments: Drew was a pioneering physician and medical researcher best known for his work on blood transfusions and blood banks. His research and leadership helped establish the first large-scale blood banks during World War II, saving countless lives.
7. Ernest Everett Just (1883–1941)
Birthplace: Charleston, South Carolina
Accomplishments: Just was a biologist and educator who made important discoveries in cell biology, particularly in the areas of fertilization and embryology. His research advanced the understanding of cell structure and function. He faced significant racial barriers but still became a professor and an influential figure in the field of biology.
8. David S. Blackwell (1919–2010)
Birthplace: Centralia, Illinois
Accomplishments: Blackwell was a mathematician and statistician who was the first African American to be elected to the National Academy of Sciences. His work in probability theory, statistics, and game theory had lasting effects on the field.
9. Mae Jemison (1956–Present)
Birthplace: Decatur, Alabama
Accomplishments: Jemison was the first African American woman to travel into space. She flew aboard the Space Shuttle Endeavour in 1992. Jemison is also a physician, engineer, and advocate for STEM education, particularly for underrepresented groups.
10. Neil deGrasse Tyson (1958–Present)
Birthplace: New York City, New York
Accomplishments: Tyson is an astrophysicist, author, and science communicator known for his work in popularizing science. He is the host of the PBS show NOVA ScienceNow and the author of several bestselling books on science. He has also served as the director of the Hayden Planetarium in New York.
11. Marie Maynard Daly (1921–2003)
Birthplace: Queens, New York
Accomplishments: Dr. Daly was the first African American woman to earn a Ph.D. in chemistry in the United States. She made significant contributions to our understanding of biochemistry, particularly in the areas of hypertension, metabolism, and the role of cholesterol in cardiovascular disease.
12. George Carruthers (1939–Present)
Birthplace: Cincinnati, Ohio
Accomplishments: Carruthers is a physicist and inventor known for his work in space science. He developed the first moon-based observatory, which was used on the Apollo 16 mission. His contributions also include work on ultraviolet telescopes and research on space environmental science.
13. John S. Stokes Jr. (1923–2013)
Birthplace: Baltimore, Maryland
Accomplishments: Stokes was a biochemist and medical researcher whose work contributed to the development of therapies for various diseases. He is best known for his discovery of the use of folic acid in preventing neural tube defects, a major public health advance.
14. Sylvia Rose Trimble Scott (1934–Present)
Birthplace: Chicago, Illinois
Accomplishments: Scott is a biochemist who became the first African American woman to earn a Ph.D. in biochemistry from the University of Wisconsin. She made substantial contributions to the field of biochemistry, particularly in understanding the structure and function of nucleic acids.
15. Benjamin Banneker (1731–1806)
Birthplace: Ellicott's Mills, Maryland
Accomplishments: Banneker was a self-taught astronomer and mathematician. He is best known for his almanacs, which contained astronomical data and weather predictions, and for his role in surveying the boundaries of Washington, D.C. His work remains an important symbol of intellectual achievement among African Americans in early American history.
16. Alma Levant Hayden (1903–1997)
Birthplace: New York, New York
Accomplishments: Hayden was a chemist who became the first African American woman to hold a senior position in the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). She was a key figure in the development of policies and regulations on pharmaceuticals and food safety.
17. Ronald McNair (1950–1986)
Birthplace: Lake City, South Carolina
Accomplishments: McNair was a physicist and NASA astronaut who became the second African American to fly in space. He was killed in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster in 1986. McNair’s legacy continues to inspire students pursuing careers in science and engineering.
18. J. Ernest Wilkins Jr. (1923–2011)
Birthplace: Chicago, Illinois
Accomplishments: Wilkins was a mathematician and physicist known for his work in applied mathematics and nuclear physics. He was one of the first African Americans to be employed at the University of Chicago's Metallurgical Laboratory, and he made contributions to the development of the nuclear reactor.
19. Lonnie Johnson (1949–Present)
Birthplace: Mobile, Alabama
Accomplishments: Johnson is an inventor, engineer, and former NASA scientist best known for inventing the Super Soaker water gun. He holds over 100 patents, and his work in thermodynamics and aerospace has had a lasting impact on technology.
20. Katherine Johnson (1918–2020)
Birthplace: White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia
Accomplishments: Johnson was a mathematician and physicist whose calculations were essential for NASA's space missions, including the first American in space and the Apollo moon landing. Her contributions were immortalized in the film Hidden Figures, which brought her work to international attention.
Here is a list of notable Black psychologists in the United States, along with their birthdates, birthplaces, and summaries of their accomplishments. These individuals have made significant contributions to psychology, particularly in the areas of racial identity, mental health, and education.
1. Mamie Phipps Clark (1917–1983)
Date of Birth: April 18, 1917
Birthplace: Hot Springs, Arkansas
Accomplishments: Clark was a pioneering psychologist and the first African American woman to earn a Ph.D. in psychology from Columbia University. She is best known for her work on racial identity, particularly the Doll Test (1940), which showed that Black children preferred white dolls over Black dolls, highlighting the internalized racism caused by segregation. Her work had a profound impact on the Brown v. Board of Education decision, which led to the desegregation of public schools in 1954.
2. Kenneth Bancroft Clark (1914–2005)
Date of Birth: July 14, 1914
Birthplace: The Bronx, New York City, New York
Accomplishments: A prominent psychologist and educator, Clark was the first African American president of the American Psychological Association (APA). His research, particularly the Doll Test, was instrumental in the Brown v. Board of Education decision that declared segregation in public schools unconstitutional. He was a tireless advocate for civil rights and social justice.
3. Joseph White (1944–2020)
Date of Birth: February 25, 1944
Birthplace: Los Angeles, California
Accomplishments: White was a prominent psychologist and one of the first African American men to receive a Ph.D. in psychology from the University of Michigan. He is often referred to as the "father of Black psychology" for his work on the psychological experience of African Americans. White challenged the field of psychology to acknowledge racial and cultural differences in psychological theory and practice.
4. Na’im Akbar (1944–Present)
Date of Birth: September 22, 1944
Birthplace: Tallahassee, Florida
Accomplishments: Akbar is a prominent psychologist and scholar, particularly known for his work on the mental health and psychological well-being of African Americans. His contributions to the field of Black psychology emphasize the importance of African-centered approaches to mental health. Akbar is also known for his work on the psychological effects of slavery and racism on Black communities.
5. Charles H. Thompson (1915–2012)
Date of Birth: September 8, 1915
Birthplace: Evansville, Indiana
Accomplishments: Thompson was one of the first African Americans to receive a Ph.D. in psychology. His work focused on race relations, and he made important contributions to the study of African American identity and culture. He was also a strong advocate for diversifying the field of psychology.
6. Sue Prideaux (1941–Present)
Date of Birth: September 19, 1941
Birthplace: New York, New York
Accomplishments: Prideaux was an influential African American psychologist and educator who helped shape the field of mental health research. She focused on the intersection of race and mental health, working with minority communities to ensure that their psychological needs were addressed in culturally sensitive ways.
7. Alfreda Duster (1927–2011)
Date of Birth: November 5, 1927
Birthplace: Chicago, Illinois
Accomplishments: Duster was a prominent psychologist and educator who worked to improve mental health care in African American communities. She was also involved in the civil rights movement, advocating for better educational and healthcare access for Black individuals.
8. Robert L. Williams II (1930–Present)
Date of Birth: July 17, 1930
Birthplace: Chicago, Illinois
Accomplishments: Williams is best known for his development of the Black Intelligence Test of Cultural Homogeneity (BITCH), which challenged the cultural biases of standardized IQ tests. His work in Black psychology highlighted the importance of cultural sensitivity and the need for testing instruments that account for racial and cultural differences.
9. Dorothy Roberts (1956–Present)
Date of Birth: March 29, 1956
Birthplace: Chicago, Illinois
Accomplishments: Roberts is a professor of law, sociology, and psychology, and her work focuses on race, gender, and reproductive justice. Although she is primarily a legal scholar, her interdisciplinary work has had a significant impact on psychology, especially in the areas of race and reproductive rights.
10. Janet Helms (1945–Present)
Date of Birth: July 14, 1945
Birthplace: Baltimore, Maryland
Accomplishments: Helms is a psychologist best known for her work on racial identity development, particularly her White Racial Identity Model and the Helms and Talleyrand White Racial Identity Attitudes Scale. She has contributed greatly to understanding how race shapes the psychological experiences of both Black and white individuals, and her work continues to be influential in the field of multicultural psychology.
11. William E. Cross Jr. (1948–Present)
Date of Birth: 1948
Birthplace: New York, New York
Accomplishments: Cross is a social psychologist and scholar best known for developing the Nigrescence Model of Black identity development, which describes how Black individuals come to understand and develop their racial identity. His work has had a profound influence on the study of Black psychology and identity formation.
12. Clara S. Odom (1920–1992)
Date of Birth: August 15, 1920
Birthplace: Washington, D.C.
Accomplishments: Odom was an influential psychologist who worked in educational psychology and counseling. She focused on increasing access to education for African American children and advocating for mental health services within underserved communities.
13. Inez Beverly Prosser (1897–1934)
Date of Birth: December 25, 1897
Birthplace: Gary, Texas
Accomplishments: Prosser was the first African American woman to earn a Ph.D. in psychology. She is known for her research on the effects of segregated education on African American children, finding that Black children in segregated schools had better self-esteem and were less psychologically impacted by racial discrimination than those in integrated schools.
These Black psychologists have made groundbreaking contributions to the field of psychology, with many focusing on race, identity, and mental health among Blacks.
Dr. Bobby Wright (1934–2000)
Date of Birth: September 4, 1934
Birthplace: Chicago, Illinois
Accomplishments: Dr. Wright was a prominent clinical psychologist and writer known for his critical work on the psychological impact of white supremacy and racism on Black people. He is perhaps best known for his book The Psychopathic Racial Personality (1990), where he argued that the systemic oppression of Black people was rooted in a psychopathic personality within the dominant white society. Wright's work explored the psychological, social, and political consequences of racism and the need for Black people to reclaim their identity and culture.
Dr. Amos Wilson (1941–1995)
Date of Birth: September 23, 1941
Birthplace: Hattiesburg, Mississippi
Accomplishments: Dr. Wilson was a clinical psychologist, author, and educator who focused on the effects of systemic racism on Black mental health and the development of Black identity. His book The Falsification of African Consciousness: Eurocentric History, Psychiatry, and the Politics of White Supremacy (1993) critiques the Eurocentric standards imposed on African people and calls for the reclamation of African-centered psychology. Dr. Wilson’s work contributed significantly to the field of Black psychology, emphasizing the need for culturally relevant frameworks for understanding mental health and identity in the African diaspora.
Dr. Asa Hilliard (1933–2007)
Date of Birth: August 22, 1933
Birthplace: Galveston, Texas
Accomplishments: Dr. Hilliard was a distinguished educational psychologist and one of the leading figures in the field of Black psychology. His research focused on African-centered education and the impact of systemic oppression on African American children. He is best known for his work in challenging the deficit models of education and advocating for culturally relevant educational practices. Dr. Hilliard was also a strong proponent of African-centered pedagogy and psychology, and his works, including The Maroon within Us (1993), highlight the importance of African culture in the development of Black consciousness and identity.
Dr. Willie S. Williams (1935–Present)
Date of Birth: September 13, 1935
Birthplace: Memphis, Tennessee
Accomplishments: Dr. Williams is a pioneering psychologist and educator known for his work in racial identity development and psychological well-being among African Americans. He worked to understand how cultural factors and racial identity contribute to mental health in the African American community. Dr. Williams has written extensively on the importance of developing psychological models that are grounded in African American cultural experiences and the importance of race consciousness in understanding psychological well-being.
Dr. Derek Wilson (1947–Present)
Date of Birth: June 12, 1947
Birthplace: Boston, Massachusetts
Accomplishments: Dr. Wilson is an accomplished clinical psychologist and educator with a focus on the psychological impact of racism, African American mental health, and the intersectionality of race and psychology. His work emphasizes the need for African American psychologists to address cultural and community-based issues within their practice. Dr. Wilson has been an advocate for the development of therapies that respect and incorporate Black cultural values and experiences.
Dr. Paris Finner-Williams (1970–Present)
Date of Birth: September 19, 1970
Birthplace: Detroit, Michigan
Accomplishments: Dr. Finner-Williams is a clinical psychologist and educator with a focus on mental health, trauma, and identity development in the African American community. She has worked extensively with children and families, particularly in the areas of grief, trauma, and the effects of violence on Black children. Dr. Finner-Williams has also been a strong advocate for integrating culturally responsive therapies and interventions into clinical practice to better serve Black communities.
Dr. Frances Cress Welsing (1935–2016)
Date of Birth: March 18, 1935
Birthplace: Chicago, Illinois
Accomplishments: Dr. Welsing was a pioneering psychiatrist and author, best known for her groundbreaking work in understanding the relationship between race and mental health. Her most famous work, The Isis Papers: The Keys to the Colors (1991), presents a psychoanalytic theory of white supremacy, in which she argues that the system of racism is rooted in a subconscious fear of Black genetic potential. Dr. Welsing’s work brought attention to the psychological consequences of racism and explored the long-term effects of living in a racially oppressive society on both Black people and white people.
Dr. Joy DeGruy (1961–Present)
Date of Birth: February 19, 1961
Birthplace: Portland, Oregon
Accomplishments: Dr. DeGruy is a renowned clinical social worker, educator, and author, best known for her work on Post-Traumatic Slave Syndrome (PTSS). In her book Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome: America's Legacy of Enduring Injury and Healing (2005), she discusses the continuing psychological effects of slavery on African Americans. Her research and practice focus on trauma, racial issues, and healing from the historical effects of racism.
Dr. Carl C. Bell (1947–Present)
Date of Birth: February 25, 1947
Birthplace: Chicago, Illinois
Accomplishments: Dr. Bell is a prominent psychiatrist and expert on mental health issues affecting African Americans. He is known for his work in the field of community psychiatry and public mental health. Dr. Bell has conducted significant research on the impact of violence, stress, and racism on the mental health of African American communities. He has also been an advocate for improving access to mental health care in underserved populations.
Dr. Beverly Daniel Tatum (1954–Present)
Date of Birth: September 15, 1954
Birthplace: Tallahassee, Florida
Accomplishments: Dr. Tatum is a clinical psychologist, educator, and author, best known for her work on racial identity development and the psychology of racism. She is the author of the influential book Why Are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria? (1997), which examines the role of race in schools and the psychological impact of racism on both students of color and white students. Dr. Tatum has served as president of Spelman College and is a leading figure in the field of racial and cultural competence in education.
Dr. Thelma Dye (1912–2003)
Date of Birth: September 12, 1912
Birthplace: St. Louis, Missouri
Accomplishments: Dr. Dye was one of the first African American women to receive a Ph.D. in clinical psychology in the United States. Her work focused on the mental health needs of African Americans, and she was a pioneering figure in mental health care for Black women. Dr. Dye also worked as an educator and community advocate, making significant contributions to mental health and social work, particularly in Black communities.
Dr. Frances Cress Welsing (1935–2016)
Date of Birth: March 18, 1935
Birthplace: Chicago, Illinois
Accomplishments: Dr. Welsing was a pioneering psychiatrist and author, best known for her groundbreaking work in understanding the relationship between race and mental health. Her most famous work, The Isis Papers: The Keys to the Colors (1991), presents a psychoanalytic theory of white supremacy, in which she argues that the system of racism is rooted in a subconscious fear of Black genetic potential. Dr. Welsing’s work brought attention to the psychological consequences of racism and explored the long-term effects of living in a racially oppressive society on both Black people and white people.
Dr. Kenneth B. Clark (1914–2005)
Date of Birth: July 14, 1914
Birthplace: The Bronx, New York
Accomplishments: Dr. Clark was a pioneering psychologist and educator known for his research on racial identity and its impact on children’s development. His most famous research, the Doll Test, highlighted the negative psychological effects of segregation on Black children. Clark was also the first African American to serve as president of the American Psychological Association. His contributions were instrumental in the landmark Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court decision, which declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional.
Dr. Janice Hoffman Willis (1945–Present)
Date of Birth: January 1, 1945
Birthplace: Atlanta, Georgia
Accomplishments: Dr. Willis is a pioneering psychologist and educator who has focused on the psychological development of African American children and adolescents. Her work emphasizes understanding the intersection of race, culture, and mental health, and she has contributed to strategies for enhancing mental health services in underserved communities. Dr. Willis is also known for her commitment to social justice and her efforts in diversifying the field of psychology.
Dr. Thomas Gordon (1931–2002)
Date of Birth: July 20, 1931
Birthplace: Chicago, Illinois
Accomplishments: Dr. Gordon was a clinical psychologist and educator, best known for his development of the "Gordon Model," a method of communication and parenting skills training. Though his work was widely recognized in broader psychology, he contributed to African American psychological well-being by addressing the role of family dynamics in fostering emotional health within the Black community. His approach helped shape more culturally sensitive approaches to child rearing and mental health.
Dr. Reginald Banks (1955–Present)
Date of Birth: May 3, 1955
Birthplace: New York City, New York
Accomplishments: Dr. Banks is an African American psychologist and educator whose work has focused on mental health disparities in African American communities. He has worked extensively to develop community-based mental health programs that address the unique psychological needs of Black individuals. Dr. Banks is also known for his research in the areas of race, trauma, and resilience.
Dr. Faruq Iman (1972–Present)
Date of Birth: February 14, 1972
Birthplace: Detroit, Michigan
Accomplishments: Dr. Iman is a clinical psychologist known for his work on mental health in Black communities, especially in the areas of trauma and recovery. He has focused on the healing process for African Americans who have experienced racial discrimination and violence. Dr. Iman also integrates cultural competency into his clinical practice, making sure to address the specific mental health needs of people from diverse African diasporic backgrounds.
Dr. Ingrid Tulloch (1960–Present)
Date of Birth: October 15, 1960
Birthplace: Kingston, Jamaica (raised in the U.S.)
Accomplishments: Dr. Tulloch is a well-regarded psychologist who specializes in the mental health of African American women. Her work focuses on the intersection of race, gender, and mental health, particularly how these factors influence identity, self-esteem, and personal development. She has contributed to the academic literature on the challenges faced by Black women in the mental health field and advocates for culturally relevant approaches to therapy.
Dr. Ferlin Charles (1943–Present)
Date of Birth: September 2, 1943
Birthplace: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Accomplishments: Dr. Charles is an African American clinical psychologist who has focused on the development of mental health programs that address the unique needs of Black youth. His work includes promoting emotional wellness and resilience in the face of systemic racism. Dr. Charles has been a leader in the field of school psychology, contributing strategies for supporting the academic and emotional development of Black students.
Dr. Pamela Kennebrew (1966–Present)
Date of Birth: April 4, 1966
Birthplace: Los Angeles, California
Accomplishments: Dr. Kennebrew is a licensed clinical psychologist known for her work with families and children in Black communities. She specializes in therapy for individuals dealing with trauma, grief, and emotional difficulties related to race and culture. Dr. Kennebrew is also recognized for her advocacy in creating mental health programs that serve marginalized and at-risk African American populations.
Dr. Ayo Maria Gooden (1952–Present)
Date of Birth: March 15, 1952
Birthplace: Louisville, Kentucky
Accomplishments: Dr. Gooden is a clinical psychologist whose work focuses on trauma, identity, and healing in African American communities. She has developed therapeutic techniques for helping individuals cope with the impact of racism and systemic discrimination. Dr. Gooden is also involved in training and educating other mental health professionals about the importance of culturally competent care in serving Black populations.